HOW TO CREATIVELY STARTUP A RESTAURANT BUSINESS
PLAN
Deedenwii, Bariture N.
(ND, D.CL)
Chigo’s Eateries is a modern owned
fast food outlet that will be positioned as an international franchise through
our creative approach to the company's image and detail presentation. Chigo’s Family
Eateries will provide a combination of excellent food at value pricing, with
fun packaging and atmosphere. Chigo’s Family Eateries is the answer to an
increasing demand for snack-type fast food, to be consumed while window
shopping and walking around inside a shopping mall. In today's highly
competitive environment, it is becoming increasingly difficult to differentiate
one fast food outlet from another. Our main priority is to establish one outlet
in a crowded mall, preferably in one of prominent shopping malls in Port
Harcourt, Rivers State. Later, our effort will be a further development of more
retail outlets in the surrounding area.
This plan is prepared to
obtain a location for the initial launch of this concept. Additional financing
will need to be secured for the two subsequent outlets, anticipated
in month 13 and early in year three. The financing, in addition to
the capital contributions from shareholders, will allow Chigo’s Family Eateries
to successfully open and expand through year two. The initial capital
investment will allow Chigo’s Family Eateries to provide its customers with a
value-driven, entertaining experience through the creativity of its founders. Chigo’s
Family Eateries will entice youngsters to bring their friends and family
with our innovative environment, fresh-cut Belgian fries, and selection of
unique signature dipping sauces.
Mission and Vision
Our main goal is
to be one of the most successful fast food outlets in Port Harcourt, starting
with one retail outlet located inside a major shopping mall as a "market
tester." Chigo’s Family Eateries will strive to be a premier local fast
food brand in the local marketplace. We want our customers to have the total
experience when visiting our outlet(s) and website as they will learn about
this fascinating new "pop culture." We will sell merchandise from
pre-packaged sauces and t-shirts, to potato cutters, all with our official
brand attached to them. Our main focus will be serving high-quality food at a
great value.
Keys to Success
To succeed in this
business we must:
v
Create a unique,
innovative, entertaining menu that will differentiate us from the rest of the
competition.
v Control costs at all times, in all areas and
implement a conservative approach to growth policy. Although, we provide more
than enough fund to open more than one outlet, we want to be on the safe side
of the business.
v Sell the products that are of the highest quality,
as well as keeping the customers happy with all of our product categories from
food to store merchandising.
v Provide 100% satisfaction to our customers and
maintaining the level of excellent services among other competitors.
v Encourage the two most important values in fast
food business: brand and image, as these two ingredients are a couple of main
drivers in marketing communications.
v Get access to high-traffic shopping malls near the
target market.
v Promote good values of company culture and business
philosophy.
Company Summary
Chigo’s Family
Eateries is a fast food with a choice of sauce. We use the concept of
Nigeria Foods, where the fries are all made from fresh potatoes, and all
Nigeria Native foods. Our outlet also provides excellent and friendly customer
service to support the environment of fun, energetic and youthful
lifestyle.
Company Ownership
Chigo’s Family
Eateries is a privately held company. The business is owned by Miss Orji,
Ihuoma Chigor. She is an entrepreneur that has been in the restaurant fast food
business for years.
Start-up Summary
The retail outlet
will be rented at one of the target location shopping malls. Our preference is Space
A, for the main reason of reaching larger traffic. Start-up requirements will
be financed through owner investments.
Start-Up
Requirements
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Start-up
Expenses
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Kitchen and
Fixtures
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Furniture and
Interior
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Legal
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Rent
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Packaging and
Stationary
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Contingencies
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Total Start-Up
Expenses
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Start-up Assets
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Cash Required
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Other Current
Assets
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Long-term Assets
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Total Assets
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Total
Requirements
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Company Locations and
Facilities
Chigo’s Family
Eateries locations will range in size from 50-70 meter square and will seat
from 25-50 guests. Our first location will be on the larger end of this
range in Shell Residential Area, Port Harcourt Rivers state. The location will
feature its own originality in merchandise display and other brand building
attributes. We will equip the outlet with modern furniture and aim
for cleanliness and an open feeling. We are currently looking at
several possible sites in shopping malls along Orchard Road.
Products
We want to focus only on
selling fries. Alcoholic drinks will not be sold in our outlet, as Chigo’s Family
Eateries promotes a healthy and positive Nigeria lifestyle. Instead. In
promoting the Chigo’s Family Eateries lifestyle, we will offer
various merchandise with our logo and colors, from hats to t-shirts to
potato cutters to our signature sauces, so that our customers can enjoy Chigo’s
Family Eateries at home. Our signature sauce is exclusively manufactured by
Nigeria Company. They can be also purchased at selected retailers.
Sourcing
Food items will be
delivered weekly by our distributor. We also have an agreement with some
food Company to exclusively manufacture our signature sauces, and all of our merchandise
will be printed and produced by our partner's office in Port Harcourt.
Future Products
For now, we will
focus on selling foods sauces. However, as we grow further, we will add new
categories to our menu. In the future, our growth strategy will be offering the
franchise of our brand to food entrepreneurs in the region.
Market Analysis
Summary
Consumer
expenditures for fast food in Port Harcourt rose during the end of the year
2000, followed by the recovery of State Economy. The increasing number of new
establishments such as fast food franchises, fancy restaurants and bakeries
around Port Harcourt has shown a significant growth in this sector. Food
spending is around 56% of total consumer expenditures in Port Harcourt, and
consumer spending on leisure and recreation made up of 13% of total
consumer spending. A much broader appeal exists for weekend slots because
those are the days when most of our core target market enjoys the mall going
activities.
Target Market
Segment Strategy
Chigo’s Family
Eateries intends to cater to the bulk of teenagers and youngsters in Port
Harcourt. We have chosen this group for several important reasons. It is our
goal to be "the extraordinary fast food place" and we believe that the
age group from 25 to 50 is the primary age where brand building efforts could
take place. They are on limited or fixed incomes and seek a value/price
relationship that will not stretch their budgets.
Our secondary target
is between the ages of 25 and 37, which are a heavy lounge/restaurant
user group. They are more flexible in budgets and seek more than a value/price
relationship. Our lunch strategy is dual purposed. First, we are featuring
fresh fries to fill Port Harcourt craving for fast food as most ideas of lunch
is a quick bite not a heavy meal.
Industry Analysis
Despite the
prolonged effects of the Economic Crisis followed by political turmoil up to
mid 2001, Rivers state foods. Much of this growth was contributed by the
cafes/bars, fast food, and food retail sectors, whose wide appeal amongst a
young population, for whom time is of a premium, led to high levels of growth.
This growth is underpinned by market demand and lifestyle changes, such as
seeing eating out as part of trendy lifestyle.
Entry of major multi-national
food service operators into major shopping destination in the late 1980s until
the 1990s led to growth in competition in the marketplace, mainly from fast
food chains. This stimulated the rise in the number of fast food units, both of
international and local chains, that started in the early 1990s. Although
there was a slowdown during the economic crisis in 1998, the food
service industry recovered faster than others, particularly during 2000
and 2001. Recent bombing tragedies have also proven that negative effects
on this sector are moderately short-term.
Trends in Food
Service Retail
According to
government surveys, spending on "eating out" is continuing to increase.
Spending on cooked food as a percentage of total average food-spend reached 55%
in 1998. The growth in spending in the food service sector arises from a number
of factors:
·
Increased
affluence amongst Singaporeans, especially those under the age of 40 years.
·
Increases in the
number of expatriate residents, which has more than doubled since 1988.
When they want convenient
cooked food, Nigerians have long turned to the local hawker stalls, rather than
prepared ready-to-cook or ready-to-eat processed convenience foods. As the
numbers and variety of food service outlets has increased in Port Harcourt,
locals have adopted the convenient products of other food service outlets,
especially the fast food outlets, as alternative sources of convenient cooked food.
Younger middle and upper income group families and individuals are also
frequent users of the full service restaurants, modern-style coffee shops and
cafés that now exist all across Port Harcourt.
Over the past 5 years, there
has been a general upgrading in the food service sector which has seen the
establishment of more air conditioned food centers (food courts) that are
considerably cleaner than the traditional hawker markets. At the same time,
increased investment from foreign and local businesses in the sector has also
produced an increase in the numbers of:
Main Competitors
The competitors
are about 2 (Kilimanjaro Fast Food and Mr. Biggs Fast Food) restaurants along
Shell residential area.
Strategy
and Implementation Summary
At first, we will
open one outlet inside the Shopping Centre. This will become our "market
testing area," and as we go further, Chigo’s Family Eateries is planning
to open another in nearby shopping malls. In attracting customers to try our foods,
we will provide a see-through kitchen, so that people will see how we are
committed to freshness in our products. The kitchen will also let out an aroma
of our freshly fried foods into the surroundings area, so that people will come
and try our products.
Competitive Edge
v Our unique dipping sauces blend local taste and
international into one fusion recipe for the signature sauce.
v Enthusiastic and friendly staff
v Supporting merchandise items that support company's
brand building.
v Our fries are made of 100% fresh potatoes,
unlike the frozen fries used by competitors.
v Innovative packaging will position us at the same
level with foreign fast food franchises.
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Marketing Strategy
Our strategy is
based on serving our markets well. We will start our first outlet as a
"market tester" that could become a model of the expanding number of
outlets in the future. Concentration will be on maintaining quality and
establishing a strong identity in the local market. A combination of local
media and local store marketing programs will be utilized at each location.
Local store marketing is most effective, followed by print ad. As soon as a
concentration of stores is established in a market, then broader media will be
explored. We believe, however, that the best form of advertising is still
"buzz." By providing a fun and energetic environment, with unbeatable
quality at an acceptable price in a clean and friendly outlet, we will be the
talk of the town. Therefore, the execution of our concept is the most critical
element of our plan. We will actively build our brand, through the selling of
supporting materials, such as merchandise, promotional items and other marketing
gimmicks similar to those of other fast food franchises.
Pricing Strategy
Our pricing
strategy is positioned as "generic", meaning that N400 is the average consumer spending for
a snack or light lunch in Port Harcourt. Leveraging the volume of foods, and
signature style sauces to be sold, we are serving the majority of Nigerians.
Marketing Programs
We will deploy
three different marketing tactics to increase customer awareness of Chigo’s Family
Eateries. Our most important tactic will be "word-of-mouth" and
in-store marketing. This will be by far the cheapest and most effective of our
marketing programs because of the high traffic in targeted shopping
locations.
The second tactic
will be local store marketing. These will be low-budget plans that will provide
community support and awareness of our facility. The last marketing effort will
be utilizing local media. Although, this will be the most costly, this tactic
will be used sparingly as a supplement where necessary.
Sales
Strategy
The sales strategy
is to build and open new locations in order to increase revenue. However, this
plan will be implemented when the one "market tester" outlet showed
potential growth. As each individual location will continue to build its local
customer base over the first three years of operation, the goal of each store
is N104,250 in annual sales, with
the original flagship store expected to earn almost N200,000 per year.
Management Summary
The initial
management team depends on the founders themselves, with little back-up. As we
grow, we will take on additional help in certain key areas. Part of our basic
philosophy will be able to run our executive management as a "knowledge
sharing" fellowship. We will not add additional overhead until absolutely
necessary. This will mean that the initial staff support team will have to work
extra. By doing this, we will keep our overhead as low as possible, allowing us
to adequately staff our outlets. This will also allow us and future business
partners to recoup investments as quickly as possible and enjoy a higher
return.
Management Team
Chigo’s Family
Eateries is currently the creative idea of its four founders. As the company is
small in nature, it only requires a simple organizational structure.
Implementation of this organization form calls for all four individuals to make
all major management decisions in addition to monitoring all other business
activities. As we expand into multiple locations, each location will have a
primary site manager.
Organizational Structure
Future
organizational structure will include a director of store operations when the
store locations exceed four units. We hope that this individual will come out
of the ranks of our stores’ management. This will provide a supervisory level
between the executive level and the store management level. Current plan is to
have our accounting and payroll functions done by an in-house bookkeeping.
Possible positions might be added at a later date include marketing manager,
purchasing manager, controller, human resources, R&D and administrative
support team.
PERSONNEL PLAN
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YEAR 1
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YEAR 2
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YEAR 3
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Site Managers
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Cashiers
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Cook
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Busboy
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TOTAL PEOPLE
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12
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26
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40
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Total Payroll
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FINANCIAL PLAN
The company is now privately
held by Miss Orji Ihuoma Chigor. Future shares will be offered after two
consecutive years of operating in Nigeria.
START-UP FUNDING
Currently, the
company is owned by the original 1 founder, who will contribute N200,000 for the same amount of share,
25%. This will more than cover start-up requirements, and provide the business
with a cash cushion to use for expansion over the first three years.
START-UP FUNDING
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Start-up
Expenses to Fund
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Start-up
Assets to Fund
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Total
Funding Required
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Assets
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Non-cash
Assets from Start-up
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Cash
Requirements from Start-up
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Additional
Cash Raised
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Cash
Balance on Starting Date
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TOTAL ASSETS
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TOTAL LIABILITIES
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Capital
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Planned
Investment
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Eric
Yam
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Martin
Ng
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David
Lu
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Sagita
Suwandi
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Additional
Investment Requirement
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TOTAL PLANNED INVESTMENT
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Loss
at Start-up (Start-up Expenses)
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(
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TOTAL CAPITAL
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TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES
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Total
Funding
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PROJECTED
BALANCE SHEET
Chigo’s Family Eateries projected
company balance sheet follows. We expect to run at a loss for the first two
years, decreasing our net worth slightly. As the operation becomes more
profitable in the third year, our net worth rises again.
PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET
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YEAR 1
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YEAR 2
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YEAR 3
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Assets
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Current Assets
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Cash
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Other Current
Assets
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
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Long-term Assets
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Long-term Assets
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Accumulated
Depreciation
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TOTAL LONG-TERM ASSETS
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TOTAL ASSETS
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$543,981
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$611,748
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Liabilities and Capital
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Year 1
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Year 2
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Year 3
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Current
Liabilities
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Accounts Payable
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Current
Borrowing
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Other Current
Liabilities
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Subtotal Current
Liabilities
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Long-term
Liabilities
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Total
Liabilities
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Paid-in Capital
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Retained
Earnings
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(
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(
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(
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Earnings
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(
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(
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Total Capital
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Total
Liabilities And Capital
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Net Worth
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